Lidar remote sensing has shown high accuracy/precision for quantification of forest biophysical parameters needed for ecological management. Although the significant effect of Bidirectional Scattering ...

Radiative transfer simulations were carried out for a variety of measured and modeled benthic bidirectional reflectance distribution functions (BRDFs), incident lighting conditions, bottom depths, and ...

SphereOptics Zenith diffuse reflectance targets (lambertian reflector) apply a new technique laminating the diffuser onto a light-weight matrix sandwich. SphereOptics Zenith reflectance targets apply ...

Photometric stereo is a well‐established technique that extracts detailed three‐dimensional information from a series of two‐dimensional images taken under varying illumination from a fixed camera ...

Spectralon® Diffuse Reflectance Standards can offer the highest diffuse reflectance values of any known substance. These durable, chemically inert standards can have typical reflectance values ranging ...