The use of silicon photonics has now enabled the creation of 60-GHz microwave waveforms with programmable amplitude, frequency and phase. Microwave waveforms with a large time–bandwidth product (TBWP) ...

The bright, spatially coherent radiation emitted by a laser can be found in numerous research applications, such as spectroscopy, photochemistry, communications, imaging and material processing.

All periodic signals can be described in terms of amplitude and phase. We all learned that in basic circuit theory. You surely recall having to calculate signal’s phase change when it passed through a ...

An arbitrary waveform generator (AWG) is a powerful and flexible signal source capable of generating any wave shape within the bandwidth and amplitude range of the generator. Populating an AWG with ...

Just because harmonics is becoming a more prevalent problem, that doesn't mean the subject is getting any easier to understand Harmonics are AC voltages and currents with frequencies that are integer ...

Some brief theory and typical measurements of phase noise. Standard analysis of PLL phase noise used by most CAD applications. How to produce the lowest phase noise at a PLL output. A standard design ...

In recent years, the number of earphones and headphones equipped with 'noise canceling' that picks up ambient noise with a built-in microphone and cancels the noise by hitting the opposite phase ...

Setting the EU standard for secure, adaptable and interoperable satellite communications to support military operations and the IRIS² constellation The project brings together a consortium of 22 ...